Racial Diversity - 705 Words

Racial Diversity: Historical Worksheet Donald K. Morgan Building Organizational Capacity Juancho A. Lim June 5, 2013 Throughout most of U.S. history, in most locations, what race has been in the majority? What is the common ancestral background of most members of this group? According to The Changing Racial And Ethnic Composition Of The Us Population In the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the classification by race expanded to include the measurement of â€Å"mulattos†Ã¢â‚¬â€persons of mixed black and white ancestry—and the â€Å"blood quantum† (percent of white ancestry) of American Indians. By 1890, the census racial classification reflected a growing preoccupation with†¦show more content†¦Another law that was put in place due to some loopholes in the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was the Civil Rights Act of 1991. (Racial Discrimination Law Legal Definition, ). This was particularly put in place because of the Civil War-era statute known as 42 U.S.C. Section 1981. There was racial discrimination that occurred once the individual was in the workplace. This act helps resolve this issue in the workplace. References The Changing Racial and Ethnic Composition of the US Population (). Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2882688/ Laws Enforced by EEOC. (). Retrieved from http://www.eeoc.gov/laws/statutes/ Racial Discrimination Law Legal Definition. (). Retrieved fromShow MoreRelatedAnnotated Bibliography on Racial Diversity 1924 Words   |  8 Pages(2009). Racial Diversity Matters: The Impact of Diversity-Related Student Engagement and Institutional Context. American Educational Research Journal, 46, 322-353. This article discusses the different forms of racial diversity contribution to students’ educational and learning experiences and the autonomous positive effects on students who adopt these diversity opportunities. The author demonstrates how the quality of higher education is substantially heightened by diversity-connectedRead MoreRacial Diversity And The School System1769 Words   |  8 Pagesbe separated by race. Segregation in urban areas of North Carolina schools could be a concern, and the recent expansion of charter schools has brought up new fears with regard to the district’s desegregation efforts. Does school choice impact racial diversity and the achievement gap in North Carolina schools? Residential segregation has been a large focal point in education policies since Brown v. Board of Education overturned the â€Å"separate but equal† act for blacks and whites in 1954. This helpedRead MoreRacial And Ethnic Diversity971 Words   |  4 Pagesenvision the racial and ethnic diversity of the United States thirty years from now? Explain thoroughly. In today society, racial and ethnic diversity is an everyday thing in the United States. Racial diversity can be seen in workplace, schools, and etc. When it comes to the future of America people say immigrants are it. The percentage of immigrants that has entered the United States has continued to rise everyday now. Immigrants has begun to premaster English as their second language. Racial DiversityRead MoreRacial Diversity In Chamblea1686 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom low income families a greater degree of racial diversity. This process of areas with strong tax bases breaking off into their own cities resulted in incr eased segregation along racial and socioeconomic lines that reinforce cycles of privilege and poverty. Additionally, magnet school programs, while beneficial for those who gain access to them, recreate a system of privilege and often division along class lines. The uniqueness of Chamblee’s racial demographics relative to its surrounding areasRead MoreRacial Diversity in Jury Selection687 Words   |  3 PagesRacial Diversity in Jury Selection Barbara Sigler Unit 3 American Intercontinental University Abstract The selection process of juries was designed to select citizens that were equal peers of the person involved in the trial. However, many disparities exist and the selection process at times seems to be disproportionate relating to race or ethnicity. Reform of the legislature would benefit those that are not being properly served. It is the right of every citizen in this nationRead MoreRacial Diversity by Nancy Devan1417 Words   |  6 PagesRacial Diversity by Nancy DeVan Racial Diversity: Historical Worksheet Racial Diversity ETH/125 Nancy DeVan March 1, 2013 Associate Program Material Racial Diversity: Historical Worksheet Answer the following questions in 100 to 250 words each. Provide citations for all the sources you use. †¢ Throughout most of U.S. history, in most locations, what race has been in the majority? What is the common ancestral background of most members of this group? The  United States  isRead MoreDiversity, Racial, And Cultural Factors1277 Words   |  6 Pageswithin the desired population and community. Not only will this enable the clinician to work effectively in interpersonal situation but also in their professional and personal lives. It is a therapist responsibility to acknowledge and recognize ethnic, racial, and cultural factors, which are significant to the therapeutic relationship. By keeping in mind and considering the importance and the impact of the supportive community in which the client may be involved with. The purpose of this paper is to addressRead MoreLack Of Racial Diversity And Reverse Racism1754 Words   |  8 PagesThe focus of this paper is on lack of racial diversity and reverse racism in the workplace. My aim is to design a racial justice professional development program for the Department of Juvenile Justice (DJJ), an agency that I was employed in as a juvenile probation parole specialist (probation officer). T he mission and goals of this agency are to provide appropriate services to juveniles who have been placed on probation by juvenile court or are committed to the department. At-risk youths who haveRead MoreThe Effects Of Racial Diversity On College Campuses859 Words   |  4 PagesRacial diversity is something that is often discussed on college campuses. As a student who self-identifies as a minority in more ways than one I often feel like I have a pretty good understanding of the subject of racism and race. However, often times when these issue are discussed I learn something new; this was the case when reading the articles this week. This week’s articles examined the issue of race from different perspectives. This allowed me to re-examine the issue in a fuller manner; itRead MoreThe Impact Of Workplace Diversity On The Workplace997 Words   |  4 Pages Workplace diversity is a term which describes the inclusion of people in the workplace regardless of their cultural differences such as gender, race and sexuality. Rather than disregarding them, diverse workplaces utilise these differences to widen the range of experiences and skills among their employees as stated by the Australian Breastfeeding Association (2012). Some professions, however, are more diverse than others. According to the Diversity Inclusion: Unlocking Global Potential - Global

Essay about The Development of Cognitive Psychology

Describe the ways in which philosophy, linguistics, and artificial intelligence have contributed to the development of cognitive psychology. Cognitive psychology is the segment of psychology that explores internal mental processes such as visual processing, memory, problem solving, and language. Cognitive psychology also focuses on information processing and the method of how people store, manipulate and use information (Barsalou, 2005). With an emphasis on thought processes, cognitive psychology also explores and discusses thinking and knowledge acquisition as conceptual terms. Well known contributors to the fields, such as Jean Piaget, are especially concerned with the development of cognition and formed stage theories to explain†¦show more content†¦Linguistics has impacted cognitive psychology as the quest to understand language acquisition and the structure of language itself is undertaken. Linguistics is a complex and multifaceted; it includes language structural patterns and language development (Barsalou, 2005). The process of language development is complicated and dense, as the study of language is examined; the role of cognition is inherently examined and analyzed. Sternberg (2006) also explores language as an innate process and presents the idea that humans are born ready for language as a biological and cognitive process. The impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on cognitive psychology is an extremely interesting and relevant idea. New trends in technology and the explosion of new devices that think and learn allow cognitive psychologists the opportunity to examine some process and simulations executed by AI under constructed conditions (Sternberg, 2006). Also psychologists can utilize AI to test and develop theories and methods that would not be practical in real time. Further, AI allows cognitive psychology the opportunity to expand on cognitive theories as computers are available to overcome the limitations of human thinking. The use of AI is also practical in supporting individuals who may have barriers to learning or handicapping conditions that make learning and knowledge retention difficult. In my classroomShow MoreRelatedDevelopmental Psychology : Cognitive Development1816 Words   |  8 PagesDevelopmental psychology focuses mainly on development during childhood because it is the period w hen most change is occurring biologically, socially, emotionally, and cognitively. Amongst these areas of developmental psychology, I will focus on cognitive development in children between the ages of 1 and 4. In adulthood, cognitive performance is correlated with the amount of sleep. Sleep allows for consolidation of memory and neural mechanisms (Bernier,2013). Therefore, an increase in sleep durationRead MorePsychology: Questions on Cognitive Development1557 Words   |  7 Pages__A__ 1. The briefest period of prenatal development is the: a. germinal stage b. embryonic stage c. fetal stage d. baby-making stage _C___ 2. Motor development involves the acquisition of: a. sensory abilities including hearing and taste b. reflexive movements and abilities c. the muscular control necessary for coordinated movement d. language and speech patterns necessary for communication _A___ 3. Piaget called the incorporation of new objects into existing knowledge: a. assimilation Read More Piaget and Vygotsky: The Psychology of Cognitive Development1701 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay concerns the psychology of cognitive development. Cognitive development can be explained in terms of the acquisition, construction and progressive change in thought processes such as memory, problem-solving and decision-making that occurs from childhood to adulthood (in Smith, P.K., Cowie, H Blades, M. 2003). Major pioneers in this area and whose work has been the foundation of much research in cognitive psychology are among Jean Piaget’s (1926) and Lev Vygotksy’s (1978). A common understandingRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology : Major Models Of Psychosocial And Cognitive Development1187 Words   |  5 PagesDevelopmental psychology recognizes three main models of psychosocial and cognitive development. The first theory, presented by developmental psychologist and philosopher Jean Piaget, addresses cognitive development. The second theory, present ed by psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg, focuses on the development of morality. The third theory, proposed by developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst Erik Erikson, outlines psychosocial development. All three theories are applicable from birth to death. PiagetRead MoreCognitive PsychologyFINAL PAPER724 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ Cognitive Psychology Definition Paper Cesar Larios PSY 360 December 1, 2014 Terry Blackmon Cognitive Psychology Definition Paper The human mind is full of complexity, with it we have the ability to breath, have a heartbeat, and also process what we see around us. Many experts in the field of psychology had tried to explain the full complexity of our brain’s actions and thoughts. According to Galotti (2014), cognitive psychology studies our thoughts such as what we perceive, attend, rememberRead MoreJean Piaget s Theories Of Cognitive Development1360 Words   |  6 PagesPiaget was a Swiss psychologist. He worked in the fields of Developmental Psychology and Epistemology. He’s known for his works and theories in the field of child development. His theories of cognitive development and epistemological views are called, â€Å"genetic epistemology†. Piaget placed the education of children as most important. His works and theories still play a huge role and influence the study of child psychology today. Jean Piaget was born on August 9, 1896 in Neuchatel, SwitzerlandRead MoreA Study on Cognitive Psychology650 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Introduction Cognitive psychology studies the mental processes that permit humans to perceive, remember, learn, and think. Cognitive psychology is subsumed under the broad field of cognitive science, which includes disciplines such as linguistics, philosophy, and neuroscience. (Allport, 1985). Cognitive psychologists study human memory, attention, perception, intelligence, problem-solving, decision-making, judgment, and language acquisition (Cherry, 2011). Among these several topics, the emphasisRead MoreEvolution of Cognitive Psychology1054 Words   |  5 PagesEvolution of Cognitive Psychology Cognitive psychology is defined as â€Å"the scientific study of mental processes† (Riegler Riegler 2008, p. 1). During the 1960s, cognitive psychology became an emerging presence in the field of psychology. During this time period, attention to the study of â€Å"how internal states, such as thoughts, feelings, and moods influence behavior† (Cherry 2010, p. 12). Cognitive psychology studies how individuals think, comprehend language, and form beliefs. Human developmentRead MoreCognitive Psychology Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesEvolution of Cognitive Psychology Plynia Welty Psych 560 June 11, 2012 Brian Uldall Evolution of Cognitive Psychology Cognitive psychology embarked on a revolutionary journey since the era of Saint Thomas Aquinas (Dr. King, 2012). St. Aquinas was the pioneering mind behind the idea that behavior can be divided into two areas, cognitive and effect. Logging empirical research on a subject provides practitioners a comprehensive view of the subject matter (Dr. King, 2012). In relationRead MoreCognitive Psychology863 Words   |  4 PagesCognitive Psychology Brian Shrum Psy/360 April 11, 2013 Dr. Turner Cognitive Psychology Hermann Ebbinghaus said, â€Å"Psychology has a long past, yet its real history is short† (Goodwin, 2008, p. 28). He was referring to the belief that while the study of human thought, emotion, and behavior is firmly entrenched in philosophy, psychology as its own discipline has only been around a short time. During this short time, different branches of psychology have come out, one of them is cognitive psychology

Leadership - 707 Words

Eight Leadership Paradigms In this intriguing Wharton Leadership Digest interview, authors James Quigley and Mehrdad Baghai talk about eight archetypes of leadership from their new book, As One: Individual Action, Collective Power (Portfolio, 2011): †¢ The landlord and tenants – Tenants voluntarily decide to join landlords, but once they do, the boss has the top-down power, controlling access to scarce resources, doling out rewards and sanctions, and dictating the terms of tenants’ participation. †¢ The community organizer and volunteers – The power for setting direction comes from the bottom up, but the community organizer is the glue that holds things together. Volunteers can’t be ordered around; instead, they join on their own terms if†¦show more content†¦Soldiers follow clearly-defined tasks and are motivated to move up through the hierarchy. This is the right paradigm for situations where there is an accepted mission and culture, extensive training, and auth oritarian direction is needed for large groups of people who cannot all directly communicate with each other. †¢ The architect and builders – This model consists of â€Å"creative collaboration among groups of diverse builders that have been recruited by visionary architects to bring a seemingly impossible dream to life,† say Quigley and Baghai. â€Å"Their visions are so innovative and ambitious that they can’t be achieved simply by using conventional means, so builders often need to reinvent and rethink ways to achieve them.† This paradigm is great for continuous innovation and pushing people beyond their normal boundaries. †¢ The captain and the sports team – This model has minimal hierarchy and the team has strong camaraderie and trust, acting â€Å"like a single cohesive and dynamic organism, adapting to new strategies and challenges with great agility as they appear,† say the authors. There’s a strong shared identity, with extensive communication channels and a set of highly scripted, repeatable tasks. The captain is on the field and part of the team to motivate and encourage. This paradigm works where there is a high degree of trust in the skills and judgment of those onShow MoreRelatedThe Leadership Of Leadership And Leadership842 Words   |  4 Pagesideals of leadership, I met with two respected and admired school leaders: the Assistant Principal/Dean of Curriculum, and the Athletic Director. I chose these two school leaders because I wanted to gain an understanding of leadership from two diverse perspectives. I am thankful for the opportunity to hear from two different types of leaders, who ultimately share a lot of the same visions for my school and for leadership in general. While both subjects shared a similar definition of leadership, theirRead MoreLeadership And Leadership Of Leadership1711 Words   |  7 Pages7. Facilitative Leadership Facilitative leadership is dependent on quantities and outcomes – not a skill, though it takes much skill to master. The efficiency of a group is directly related to the effectiveness of its process. If the group is high operational, the facilitative leader uses a light hand on the procedure. 8. Laissez-faire Leadership Laissez-faire leadership gives expert to workers. According to AZ central, sections or subordinates are acceptable to work as they choose with nominal.Read MoreLeadership : Leadership And Leadership1605 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership Examined There have been many great leaders down through history. Leaders that have influenced change throughout many aspects of society. Great leaders have great influence. The effectiveness of a leader is determined by his leadership style. With so many styles to choose from, and the fact that not one style fits all situations, becoming an effective leader is a challenging task. One reflective note is that it is important to cultivate good leadership skills. One must evaluate personalRead MoreLeadership : Leadership And Leadership1225 Words   |  5 Pages with their team. Leadership is â€Å"the behavior of an individual . . . directing the activities of a group toward a shared goal† (Hemphill Coons, (1957). p. 7). †¢ Leadership is â€Å"the influential increment over and above mechanical compliance with the routine directives of the organization† (Katz Kahn, (1978). p. 528). †¢ Leadership is â€Å"the process of influencing the activities of an organized group toward goal achievement† (Rauch Behling, (1984). p. 46). †¢ â€Å"Leadership is about articulatingRead MoreLeadership : Leadership And Leadership1476 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership Effectiveness There are many different approaches to leadership, which can be dependent upon the task at hand. Some leaders are authoritative, making all the decisions for group members and allowing no space for error or input. There are those who may opt to take the President Obama approach with a more democratic leadership role, inviting the ideas of others and encouraging open communication and staff participation. Then there are the servant leaders whom are largely respected and followedRead MoreLeadership And Leadership Theory Of Leadership1341 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership Application Jesus Cabral Brandman University The author of this paper has been in various leadership positions for over 20 years. Some positions held by the author have been team leader, Operations Manager, General Manager, and Director of Operations. The author has lead teams with various degrees of education and from many cultures. The leadership theories studied during OLCU 400 will assist this leader though experienced to become much more effective and focus on thoseRead MoreLeadership, Leadership And Leadership Development915 Words   |  4 Pagestake a leadership role in any activity. They are more valued by followers and have higher performing teams. (Cherry 2014) However, leaders are the ones that use their leadership skills to make a difference in this world, such as presidents, teachers, or even college graduates. Leadership is not something you can learn from a book, but you have to gain this skill through experiences such as holding an office, organizing an event, speaking in front of people, or participating in a leadership programRead MoreLeadership Theories Of Leadership And Leadership Essay771 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership is important because it helps followers reach a common goal. There have been several studies based on effective leadership. The definition of leadership has evolved over the years adapting to the different views of the world. Leaders have influence on their followers they are looked up to. Being a leader means there will be interaction with different behaviors and personalities. Effective leaders sometimes have to adjust their style approach by the situation they are in. Every followersRead MoreTransformational Leadership : Leadership And Leadership887 Words   |  4 PagesThe idea of leadership has transformed throughout the years to encompass varying aspects of leadership approaches, leadership types and the like. According to Summerfield (2014), C. F. Rauch and O. Behling, quote leadership as: Leadership is the process of influencing the activities of an organized group toward goal achievement. Given its broad definition, leadership is understood to have different meanings when applied to diverse situations. For example, there are different types of approaches toRead MoreOrganizational Leadership : Leadership And Leadership1568 Words   |  7 PagesConceptualizing Leadership Leadership is different in the eyes of each and every individual. What one person considers great leadership may be viewed by another as too demanding. Ultimately, time, place, situation, and people involved are considered some of the view variables for which type of leadership will be most effective. Through taking the Gallup Strengths Finder survey, I have been able to cement some of my top strengths and see how they come into play in my daily life. Learning about strengths

Girl By Jamaica Kincaid What A Good Mother Is - 953 Words

People shoulder their obligations because it represent what kind of person they are. When you shoulder your obligations it shows that you are a mature minded person, and responsible. In the short story Girl by Jamaica Kincaid shows what a good mother is. The Lottery by Shirley Jackson shows what a bad mother in Tessie Hutchinson putting her kids in the line of fire first. In my experience growing up with a single mother, I had to have a little more responsibilities in the house, which shows that I am mature. In both the stories and my personal experience all have responsibilities but all them don’t take on those responsibilities in my opinion, Everyone has a different perception of what a person is it all depends on your mindset and how you were raised. To begin with, in the story Girl by Jamaica Kincaid, shows what a good mother is to her daughter. The mother is a good mother because she tries to discipline her daughter. The mother wants her daughter to be a respectable young woman. As she tries to raise her, the mother could be a little harsh on her way of delivering her message to her daughter to not becoming a slut, as stated by the story the mother told the daughter † I know you’re bent on becoming a slut†(Jamaica Kincaid 80). Clearly the mother may be harsh on her daughter because she deem that she is set in her ways, and she will not be able to change her. The mother shows frustration, but she never gives up on her daughter. The mother is trying to give herShow MoreRelatedEssay about Girl/Woman Work Socio-Historical Critique1439 Words   |  6 Pagesinteresting poetry or stories. Two phenomenal women, Maya Angelou and Jamaica Kincaid portray two different points of view in their works of literature. A lot of things can contribute to their differences, but in particularly their upbringing is a major cause of their variances. In Jamaica Kincaid’s â€Å"Girl,† a young girl has the â€Å"rules of the world† dri lled into her head by her scolding mother while in Maya Angelou’s â€Å"Woman Work† a mother faces the adversities of her life on her own. With such differentRead MoreHow Far Can Mothers Go For Their Daughters?600 Words   |  3 PagesHow Far Can Mothers Go For Their Daughters? â€Å"Girl† by Jamaica Kincaid is a story about a mother giving advice to her daughter on how to survive and succeed in the society they were living in. The setting of â€Å"Girl† affects the relationship of the characters by dictating a way of life, and reinforcing the gender roles in society. The story portrays a mother’s urgent repetitive voice to save her daughter from sexuality by teaching her how to become a good woman in society.Read MoreThe Influence of Gender Roles700 Words   |  3 Pages â€Å"Girl† by Jamaica Kincaid is a short story contained in her collection of stories written in 1983,â€Å"At the Bottom of the River.† This story is about a mother giving advice to her daughter on how to survive and succeed in the society that they are living in at about 1950-1960. The story portrays a mother’s urgent repetitive voice to save her daughter from sexuality, by teaching her how to become a good woman in the society of Antigua, a British Island. The setting of â€Å"Girl† affects theRead MoreSummary Of Girl By Jamaica Kincaid918 Words   |  4 PagesWomanhood in â€Å"Girl† What is considered a proper way for a woman to act in general society and who has the correct answer? Jamaica Kincaid’s story â€Å"Girl† is fundamentally an instructional writing where a mother is primarily caring for her daughter’s future. The story is performed in fiction where the child needs to get prepared to confront the world as a woman. Most of the commands the mother gave to her daughter are ambiguous; there is not enough content, however, it can be assumed that the mother is helpingRead More`` Girl `` : Kincaid s Mirror On Gender Inequities1631 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Girl†: Kincaid’s Mirror on Gender Inequities With the initial read, Jamaica Kincaid’s essay, â€Å"Girl†, appears deceptively simple. Yet repeat readings show that under the surface, it is filled with cultural implications. Kincaid mines her memories and experiences of growing up in post-colonial Antigua in the 1960’s, to speak to outdated expectations. Her writing shows the influence of living on an island populated by people of African descent, living in a culture influenced by British rule (SparkNotesRead MoreThe Victimization of Teenage Girls1553 Words   |  7 PagesWhat does it mean to be a girl according to society? How does society see it? In many countries, a girl is seen as powerless, uneducated, and too emotional to handle a man’s job. For example, women in Saudi Arabia are not allowed to drive. In the past, writers used to describe a woman’s role as the victim of many forms of discrimination in the United States of America. In other words, women were only involved in things that men thought were not important. For instance, women did not have any otherRead MoreYoung Good Brown By Nathaniel Hawthorne And Girl By Jamaica Kincaid1454 Words   |  6 Pagesquite a few readings from different time periods such as American Romanticism, American Feminism and Post Colonialism. For this paper, I am going to compare and contrast 2 readings, Young Good Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne and â€Å"Girl† by Jamaica Kincaid. Hawthorne’s writing is from the American Romanticism week and â€Å"Girl† is from the Post Colonialism week. From my understanding and interpretations, the two of these readings share common themes such as public perception, gender roles, for lack of a betterRead MoreIdentity In Walt Whitmans A Song Of Myself869 Words   |  4 PagesIdentity: A Common Theme Walt Whitman (1819-1892) wrote a poem titles â€Å"A Song of Myself.† He wrote this piece in order to celebrate his identity, what makes him unique. Chinua Achebe (1930-2013) writes of a little boy struggling with identity in a quickly changing world. Jamaica Kincaid (1949-), writes of a young girl who is learning her identity as a mother, wife and daughter. By examining each piece of literature, one can trace the common theme of identity by comparing and contrasting the historyRead MoreWhat Are Gender Roles?1123 Words   |  5 PagesSummer Evans Essay 4 Prof. LaTour Eng. 101 Specific Gender Roles What are gender roles? Gender roles are those that are portrayed by a certain gender identity. In other words, a male and/or female should act and dress as if their gender is supposed to as seen by society. Guys will wear shorts and a T-shirt while girls will wear dresses and skirts; that is just how society sees an individual. Men and women’s gender roles reflect on what others will think in today’s society. Society sees men and womenRead MoreA Literary Analysis Of Girl By Jamaica Kincaid1927 Words   |  8 PagesLanguage, Culture, and a Mother s’ Influence: A Literary Analysis of Girl by Jamaica Kincaid Girls, young women, and mature mothers. Society has consistently given women strict guidelines, rules and principles on how to be an appropriate member of a man’s society. These rules are set at a young age and enforced thoroughly into adulthood. When not followed accordingly, women often times too many face reprimanding through means of verbal abuse, physical abuse, or social exile. In the midst of all

Is TQM fad or real management philosophy Essay Example For Students

Is TQM fad or real management philosophy? Essay When we define something is fad or real we show take what both short-term and long-term effects into account. And what is the target of this theory?TQM is total quality management, and the point at total quality. From consensus view of market or business the critical thing is customer satisfaction. Thus, what is satisfaction? From my point of view satisfaction is the object or product I bought which fulfill its utility and at the same time fulfill my expectation of use this object or product. And another question coming, how the product fulfills consumers satisfaction? It will depend on the uses and quality of the product. So thats means the objective of producer is to fulfill the customers expectation of quality and uses. A good quantitative definition of Total Quality Management is: A process designed to focus on customer expectations, preventing problems, building commitment to quality in the workforce and promoting open decision making. And it include many methodology to aide this definition such as JIT, kaizen, benchmarking, reengineering, six sigma and ISO 9000 est. following lets exam these methodologies ,if the organization follow these methodologies can they achieve the goal of fulfill or excess the consumers expectation of quality?First let exam just in time:Definition of JIT is from narrow sense of JIT is a process where goods, components, parts or documents are at necessary place just at necessary time, in boarder sense JIT means moving material to correct place and this move only take place at correct time and place. And from long term examination people get many critical point of JIT this theory can reduce direction or indirection extra labor cost, floor and warehouse space, wastage est.. And corporate with new communication technology will greater help JIT, and improve efficiency. From the history point of view, after 1973 oil shock many Japanese companies has been adopted this approach and most famous Japanese moto company following this approach is Toyota. Kaizen:It is a Japanese management philosophy, It seeking radical improve in all areas of business such as billing, engineering, planning est. It focuses on small, gradual, frequent improvement and financial investment minimal. The first and foremost of kaizen philosophy is the quality of the people. This philosophy has been adopted and is used by many firms in u.s.a and around the world, for example kaizen has been successfully applied in the Mercedes-Benz truck factory in Brazil, resulting in reduction of 30% in manufactory space, 45% in inventory 70% in lead time, efficiently save time and cost. Benchmarking and reengineering:Both of these are effected approach for breakthrough, it reinforce company competitive advantages and through comparing with best in class company discover its own weakness and strength in order keep or reposition status in the market. These two methods have been used before TQM birth, many association of different field gather the specific information of their own filed or other field which can help them to compare and improve. Six sigma:This word has already been considered as saint words for their company, the famous companies who employ this methodology are GE and Motorola. Through this methodology management is distilled to quantitative sense easy to measure and then easy to control. ISO 9000:Is a family of standards represent an international consensus on good management practices with the aim of ensuring that the organization can time and time again deliver goods and service to meet consumers quality requirement, the objective is to promote the development of standards and related activities in the world with a view to facilitating international exchange of goods and services. .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40 , .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40 .postImageUrl , .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40 , .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40:hover , .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40:visited , .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40:active { border:0!important; } .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40:active , .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40 .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2aea016d900d538bc18c873e3219aa40:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Diabetes 3 EssayAccording to define these methodologies, the usage and its history we know the common goal of these methods is try to improve quality of product and service in order to keep or excess consumers quality requirement and both of these methods have already exist half century and still to be consider as companys successful bible, and as time goes on more and more company belief total quality management and strive to give worldwide quality certification, the aim is to let customer recognize the quality of their and this quality are considered to be world quality level. If TQM only is fad ,it wont exist so long time more than half century, if TQM only is fad, how to prove those successful company such as Sony, GE, Motorola and Toyota ? just because lucky? If successful depends on luck it wont goes further as those successful company. Thus, Total Quality Management is not fad but a real philosophy of management.

Human Cloning Analysis Essay Example For Students

Human Cloning Analysis Essay Human CloningBiological AspectsTrue human cloning involves taking a somatic cell from a person and removing its nucleus. Then the nucleus of a fertilized egg cell is removedand placed in the somatic cell. This is impossible in humans right now because the somatic cells are specialized and there are many genes thathave been switched off in them that we do not know how to turn them back on. This was done with frogs however. The eggs were implantedwith the nuclei from the intestinal lining of tadpoles. Most of these frogs died or grew into monsters. Of the ones that did grow normally theywere sterile. Embryo splitting or blastomere separation is what is most commonly referred to as human cloning. Embryos in the early stages of developmentstart to divide into cells called blastomeres. The zona pellucida (a protective covering for the egg) is punctured or removed and the blastomeresare separated from each other. Each blastomere is then covered with an artificial zona pellucida. Then each of the blastomeres starts dividingand becomes an embryo. This was attempted by Hall and Stillman in 1993. They used embryos that contained too much genetic informationand got as far as 32-cell divisions in some the embryos. At this stage the embryo can be implanted in the womb. Another technique is nuclear transplantation. In this process unspecialized embryonic cells are used and their nuclei are removed. An embryoin the 32-cell division stage has its blastomeres separated and then the blastomere is fused with an egg cell by using an electric current oranother method. A possibility for human cloning that has been proposed is that of the embryos that were cloned and not implanted would be frozen for use in acatalog. The child that was born from a cloned embryo would have a picture taken of him/her and placed in a catalog along with a descriptionof the child. Then prospective parents could choose the child that they want, order its embryo, and implant it into the womans womb. Thenafter nine months the couple would have their dream child. Something else that has been proposed is that a black market for embryos would arise. In this situation infertile couples could buy a clonedembryo that was stolen or was to be discarded in order to have a child. Embryo splitting could also be used to rid the world of geneticdiseases. One could clone their embryo and test one of the clones for a genetic disease. If the embryo tests positive then all of the cloneswould be destroyed. If the embryo tests negative for diseases then one of the clones could be im..planted to produce a healthy child. Ethical Aspects There are many ethical questions that must be answered before cloning becomes a reality. Many of these questions are difficult to answerbecause all of the facts are still unknown because cloning itself is still in its early stages as a science. Is Human cloning playing God?And god said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have domain over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, andover every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth. So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them. And God blessed them, andGod said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every thing that movethupon the earth And God saw everything that he made, and, behold, it was very good. Genesis 1:26-28, 31Well, alot of that depends on perspective religions. Many believe that it is tampering with the work of God, but others believe that it is amiracle of science that will help infirtile couples live the dream of having their own children. Would you be willing to have a cloned child?Even if you or your spouse were infertile, there are still options other than cloning. Why not adopt? With cloned children, it means that therewill be other children exactly like the one you have sc atered throughout the world. With adoption, the